The country’s Youth Ministry has asked for a probe after a report documented 1,182 public posts containing child sexual abuse material
The Spanish Ministry of Youth and Children has asked prosecutors to investigate the TikTok social media platform after thousands of videos allegedly depicting child sexual abuse and interactions involving suspected pedophiles were uncovered on the platform, El Pais reported on Monday.
TikTok’s parent company ByteDance, along with other social media giants, has faced mounting regulatory pressure and lawsuits worldwide brought by governments, advocacy groups and individuals. The companies have been accused of mishandling users’ personal data, failing to protect children from sexual exploitation and harmful content, and using engagement-driven features that encourage excessive screen time, potentially contributing to addiction, depression and anxiety. The allegations target platforms including Facebook and Instagram, Google’s YouTube, Snap’s Snapchat, and TikTok.
According to El Pais, Minister for Youth and Children Sira Rego announced the government was considering suspending the TikTok’s operations in Spain over the reported abuse. She warned that if it failed to take urgent action, the government would push for a complete ban on the app.
The move follows an investigation by Spanish nonprofit Maldita.es, which found that TikTok had allowed child sexual abuse material to circulate with little oversight. Researchers identified 1,182 public posts containing such material, which received a total of 48 million views. The monitoring period ran for 35 days, from September 11 to October 15. According to the organization, TikTok’s search and recommendation features helped users find the content.
EU regulators have repeatedly raised concerns about the app’s impact on minors. Earlier this month, the European Commission said the platform’s recommendation algorithm could lead users into harmful content “rabbit holes.” In July, it flagged risks from minors’ public accounts and the recommendation of their videos to strangers. In February, the Commission issued preliminary findings that features such as infinite scrolling, autoplay, and push notifications breached the Digital Services Act by encouraging compulsive use.
The scrutiny has also led to legal action in several EU countries. In France, 16 families filed a complaint against TikTok earlier this year, accusing it of exploiting minors’ vulnerability by recommending content related to suicide and self-harm. In Ireland, the media regulator opened a formal investigation into TikTok and LinkedIn last December over concerns that their systems for reporting illegal content, including child sexual abuse material, were difficult to use and could discourage complaints. In Italy last year, the Italian Parents Movement and a group of families filed a lawsuit against TikTok and Meta seeking stricter age checks and changes to algorithms they say encourage excessive use.
The Commission has also pursued Meta, Snapchat, and YouTube over similar concerns. In April, it released preliminary findings that Facebook’s parent company had failed to adequately prevent children under 13 from accessing its platforms. In July, it raised separate concerns over the platforms’ addictive design, including infinite scrolling and personalized recommendations. Earlier this year, it opened a formal investigation into Snapchat over potential grooming, inadequate age verification and other risks to minors.
Meta, Google, ByteDance and Snap have also faced thousands of lawsuits in the US brought by states, school districts, and individuals claiming their platforms abused children and harmed their mental health.
