The US Department of War casts xAI’s data centers as battlefield infrastructure of “paramount national security”
Elon Musk’s Grok AI has become an integral part of America’s war machine, and its data centers must be treated like munitions production plants in future conflicts, according to a sworn declaration by the Pentagon’s artificial intelligence chief.
The statement about Grok was submitted as part of an effort by US President Donald Trump’s administration to intervene in a lawsuit seeking to restrict the operation of xAI’s Colossus data centers in Memphis, Tennessee, over environmental concerns.
Cameron Stanley, the chief digital and artificial intelligence officer at the US Department of War, compared xAI’s computing capacity to weapons manufacturing, saying the company’s ability to operate data facilities “at massive scale” is “as foundational to our modern defense posture as traditional munitions production.”
Stanley revealed that Grok is a crucial part of Palantir-developed Maven Smart Systems (MSS), a platform that supports “targeting, intelligence, readiness, and recruitment,” as well as military planning and logistics.
“MSS frontier workflows enabled US forces to deploy over 2,000 munitions to 2,000 distinct targets within 96 hours during Operation Epic Fury,” he said, adding that xAI is one of just three enterprise providers able to sustain “mission-critical operations” across Secret and Top-Secret classified networks. He warned that if xAI’s Colossus 2 facility is shut down or deprived of power, the Pentagon’s capabilities would be impaired.
The reference to Maven places Grok inside a broader and increasingly controversial AI targeting ecosystem. The Pentagon’s Project Maven began as an algorithmic warfare initiative to help process battlefield data, while Palantir – one of Washington’s most entrenched surveillance and defense contractors – has marketed its software as an “AI-powered kill chain” promising “decision dominance from space to mud.”
The company’s role has drawn renewed scrutiny after reports that AI-assisted targeting contributed to a US strike in Minab that killed nearly 160 young schoolgirls. The school was reportedly selected based on outdated data processed through Palantir-linked systems incorporating Anthropic’s Claude AI. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said last week that the reported use of AI in the Minab strike did not necessarily violate the company’s “red lines,” stressing that a human made the final decision.
Palantir executives have openly embraced the company’s military mission. CEO Alex Karp said last year that Palantir’s purpose was “to scare enemies, and on occasion, kill them,” while the company’s recent manifesto declared that “hard power in this century will be built on software” and that a new era of deterrence “built on AI” is beginning.
xAI, which developed Grok as a rival to OpenAI’s ChatGPT, was merged into SpaceX earlier this year. The company’s data centers have also become a major source of compute power for other AI firms, with Google and Anthropic signing multibillion-dollar agreements to rent capacity from Musk’s company.
The NAACP lawsuit alleges that xAI is violating the Clean Air Act by operating dozens of gas-burning turbines without proper permits or pollution controls. Environmental groups representing the NAACP accused the Trump administration of trying to override citizen lawsuits used to enforce pollution laws.
