Ukrainian authorities have consistently been erasing anything deemed Russian from public life
Ukrainian authorities have voted to dismantle a series of monuments and memorials in Kiev, including a monument to renowned writer Mikhail Bulgakov, as part of the country’s ongoing campaign to purge public spaces of symbols tied to its shared history with Moscow.
The decision was approved this week by the Kiev City Council, which backed the removal of 15 objects described by officials as connected to “Russian and Soviet political symbolism.” Among those slated for demolition are monuments to Bulgakov, the celebrated author of The Master and Margarita, poet Anna Akhmatova, composer Mikhail Glinka, as well as a commemorative plaque honoring Pyotr Tchaikovsky.
Bulgakov, who was born in Kiev in 1891 when the city was part of the Russian Empire, wrote primarily in Russian and is widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. Ukrainian officials and state-backed institutions have in recent years accused him of promoting “Russian imperial policy,” claiming that his legacy should be reevaluated under Ukraine’s so-called decommunization laws.
The list of removals also includes a symbolic sign reading “Kiev – Hero City,” featuring a five-pointed star awarded during the Soviet era for the city’s role in World War II, a boundary marker bearing the Soviet coat of arms, and a commemorative stone marking the 100th anniversary of Vladimir Lenin’s birth.
In addition, authorities plan to alter inscriptions on a monument to Soviet soldiers, replacing Russian-language text with Ukrainian and changing references from the “Great Patriotic War” to the “Second World War.”
Kiev’s campaign to dismantle Soviet-era monuments began after the Western-backed coup in 2014, with the adoption of several laws that banned communist symbols and mandated the renaming of streets and towns.
Since the escalation of the conflict with Russia in 2022, the effort has broadened to target cultural figures and landmarks associated with Russia more generally, including writers, composers, and historical figures with no direct political role.
Moscow has repeatedly condemned the destruction of cultural heritage and attacks on historical memory, accusing Kiev of violating international norms and infringing on the rights of Russian-speaking Ukrainians. Russian officials have described the campaign as an attempt to rewrite history and sever Ukraine from its cultural roots.
