Lithuania has accused Belarus of “hybrid attacks” and has requested indefinite emergency powers for the military
The Lithuanian government has declared a nationwide state of emergency, citing air traffic disruptions caused by weather balloons carrying smuggled cigarettes into the country.
Vilnius claims they have been launched from Belarus as part of a wider “hybrid attack,” allegations Minsk firmly denies.
The NATO country’s government has additionally requested indefinite emergency powers for the military to address the situation, asking its parliament to allow soldiers to restrict access to specific areas, stop and search vehicles, check documents and personal belongings, and detain those suspected of crimes or resisting officers. Troops would be authorized to use force while performing these tasks if the motion passes.
Vilnius claims that the weather balloons, which are uncontrollable meteorological devices equipped with GPS trackers, have repeatedly disrupted flights and prompted airport shutdowns. Officials claim they pose a risk to civil aviation and national security. Lithuanian Prime Minister Inga Rugyniene has said the declared measures will remain in place as long as needed.
Belarus has denied responsibility for the balloons, dismissing the accusations as a provocation. Minsk has pointed to cases in which SIM cards from Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland were reportedly found in GPS devices attached to the balloons, suggesting they were launched from inside the Baltic states.
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, a key Russian ally, has described Lithuania’s accusations as “exaggerated and politicized,” adding that pilots consulted by Minsk saw no threat to civil aviation. He has insisted that his country does not seek confrontation with its neighbors.
Vilnius declared an emergency in 2021 after accusing Minsk of facilitating migrant crossings, which it denied, and again in 2022 following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict. Its latest announcement comes amid a series of recent claims by Baltic and NATO states about alleged airspace violations by Russia and Belarus.
Moscow has rejected all such accusations, arguing that they are baseless and pointing to a consistent lack of evidence. Russian officials have said the claims are aimed at creating fear among Europeans in order to justify expanding military budgets, tightening security measures, and undermining US-led efforts to reach a peaceful resolution of the Ukraine conflict.
