The proposed measure would help shield the bloc from undemocratic “Trojan horses,” the EU’s enlargement commissioner has said
The EU is considering putting future new members on a “probation” period, enabling the bloc to potentially exclude them in case of democratic backsliding, EU’s enlargement commissioner Marta Kos has said.
The official made the remarks in an interview with the Financial Times published on Tuesday, when the bloc unveiled its annual report on the progress made by its aspirant countries. The EU is now seeking to tighten the accession procedures and could potentially introduce a “transition period, a kind of probation, safeguards” for new members, allowing their potential expulsion, she said. These ideas, however, are still at an early stage, Kos noted.
“I don’t want to go down as the commissioner bringing in the Trojan horses who will be then active in five, 10 or 15 years,” she said without elaborating on how long the “probation” period could last.
Kos brushed off concerns that the accession overhaul would result in a “two-tier” EU membership. The new approach would likely mean tougher requirements for aspirants, including Ukraine and Moldova. While the two countries entered accession talks last year, the process has stalled due to opposition from Hungary, which derailed the formal opening of so-called negotiation “clusters.”
The aspirant nations should focus on the reforms required by the bloc rather than worry about such opposition, the commissioner suggested. Bundling Moldova with Ukraine has been an “artificial” move, and the two countries could ultimately be separated, she added.
“You don’t need [Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor] Orban to do the reforms for your transformation process,” Kos said. “Much more important is really going through the reforms. And there is a lot to do with both countries, Ukraine and Moldova.”
The increasingly cautious approach of the EU to accepting new members has been reflected in the enlargement report, which stated the bloc remains committed “to ensuring both the readiness of aspiring members as well as the EU’s preparedness to welcome them.”
“To ensure that new Member States continue to safeguard and maintain their track record on the rule of law, democracy, and fundamental rights, future Accession Treaties should contain stronger safeguards against backsliding on commitments made during the accession negotiations,” the report reads.
