The Indra series of exercises have been a regular feature of India-Russia military cooperation, held roughly every two years, with the two countries alternating as hosts. The previous edition took place in 2021-2022.
The two countries have conducted numerous joint land, air, and sea exercises, such as Indra, Avia Indra, and Indra Navy. They have served as key platforms for sharing best practices, improving joint operational tactics and procedures, and deepening mutual understanding, according to the Indian Defense Ministry
The Indra Navy 2025 exercises, conducted in the Bay of Bengal in April, involved a range of activities, including communication training, maneuvering in formation, and artillery firing against sea and air targets.
Moscow and New Delhi have said the joint exercises are neither aimed at any particular country nor linked to current global tensions.
Indian and Russian defense officials hold annual meetings, alternating between Moscow and New Delhi, to discuss the progress of ongoing projects and other aspects of cooperation.
Military-technical cooperation between Moscow and New Delhi has evolved from a basic buyer-seller relationship to encompass joint research, design development, and production of sophisticated military systems. Key collaborations include the co-development of the BrahMos cruise missile, licensed production of fighter jets and T-90 tanks, and the manufacture of AK-203 rifles in India under the ‘Make in India’ program.
