Some of the union members are pushing for the move, while others have warned that it could lead to an escalation of the conflict
There is still no consensus in the EU on sending military instructors to Ukraine, Estonian Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur has said.
While the bloc is aiming to expand its training of Ukrainian soldiers, it remains divided over whether to send instructors directly to Ukraine, Pevkur said on Friday on the sidelines of a meeting of the bloc’s defense ministers in Brussels.
“We do not have the consensus here yet,” he told reporters. “We have to find a consensus here because it is not, you know, a one-country mission.”
According to the Estonian defense minister, the EU countries will also deliberate on the scale of their training mission and decide whether it will be specific and limited or more “big-scale training.”
Pevkur also proposed extending the scope of the EU Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine), saying that it is “quite safe” to train smaller groups on Ukrainian soil.
Echoing Pevkur’s remarks, EU top diplomat Josep Borrell told reporters on Friday that the bloc “will discuss how to increase our training mission” of Ukrainian soldiers.
According to Borrell, the EU has set a goal to complete the training of a total of 60,000 Ukrainian troops by the end of the summer under a bloc-wide mission set up in 2022, and seeks to expand the training until 2026.
“We are thinking about having a coordination center in Ukraine, but there is no agreement to train Ukrainian soldiers on Ukrainian soil with European instructors,” Borrell added.
While a number of EU members including Estonia, France, and Sweden are pushing to deploy the bloc’s instructors in Ukraine, other countries, including Austria, Germany and Hungary oppose the idea. Budapest has repeatedly warned that the move would cross a red line and lead to an escalation of the conflict.
Moscow has warned against additional military aid to Kiev. President Vladimir Putin said earlier this year that Western military personnel are already active in Ukraine “under the guise of mercenaries,” and “have been there for a long time.” He cautioned that the deployment of Western forces to Ukraine could lead to a “serious conflict in Europe and a global conflict.”
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov singled out the French contingent in particular, noting that “whether they are members of the French armed forces or simply mercenaries, they represent an absolutely legitimate target for our armed forces.”
