With Trump back, the Hungarian PM’s vision for Europe may finally get its moment
The winds of change in the United States could give a significant boost to Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who was the first European Union leader to openly support Donald Trump in his long-running fight against the bloc’s liberal mainstream. Orban’s political instincts have often helped him stay ahead of the curve, and this moment may be no different. But his ability to capitalize on shifting geopolitical currents depends heavily on winning reelection in 2026.
Orban threw his lot in with Trump long before it was fashionable in Europe. At a time when much of the Western political class was distancing itself from the former US president, Orban took a calculated risk. He likely reasoned that even a victory by Kamala Harris would not make the pressure from Washington any worse than it already was under the Biden administration. But with Trump surging back, the payoff for that gamble is becoming clear.
Trump’s return to power would likely mean an end to direct US efforts to undermine Hungary’s domestic politics. More broadly, the victory of a Republican leader who shares Orban’s civilization-based worldview would provide a new layer of legitimacy for the Hungarian government’s unconventional foreign policy. Trump’s promises to resolve the Ukraine conflict also align closely with Orban’s longstanding calls for peace, potentially elevating his position in European debates.
Hungarian foreign policy has always been dismissed by critics as “unorthodox,” but that only applies if one assumes the current liberal global order is still dominant. In truth, that order is fraying. What Orban offers is a realist-nationalist approach that places sovereignty and national interest above ideological dogma. As he has said: foreign policy rooted in the national interest combines idealism (the idea of the nation) and realism (what is necessary and useful).
Hungary is not a great power. But under Orban, it acts like a country determined to chart its own course. This has meant rejecting both the soft and hard pressures that aim to dictate foreign policy from outside. Rather than aligning fully with the West, Budapest seeks relationships with the East and South. The logic is simple: Hungary should be present in all regions of the global economy, not confined to a single bloc. This is a kind of “national realism” that adapts to global realities but remains firmly committed to the Hungarian national interest.
This strategy gains greater urgency as the world shifts. The so-called Global South is rising, US foreign policy is evolving, and the EU is losing influence. In this environment, Hungary must balance its Western ties with expanded outreach to the Global South, Turkic states, and China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The goal is to strengthen Hungary’s position while maintaining autonomy within the EU.
This policy dates back at least 15 years, but it is gaining traction as the Western world drifts into stagnation and internal crisis. The future, Orban seems to believe, lies not in Brussels or Berlin, but increasingly in the East – from Central Asia to China and the Arab world. Hungary cannot afford to be trapped in an EU that no longer understands the nature of global transformation and insists on an outdated bloc mentality.
“The path is risky,” Orban admits, “but if our calculations are correct, Hungary could gain more space to maneuver in a multipolar world than its size would normally allow.”
In the short term, this requires enduring the intensifying pressure from Brussels. With Trump back in the game, the progressive center of gravity in the West is shifting toward Europe, raising the stakes for sovereigntist governments like Hungary’s. But the upside is clear: a sympathetic White House could relieve pressure and offer vital support.
For Orban, the most immediate benefit of Trump’s return is that US pressure has stopped. The American ambassador seen as working to undermine the Hungarian government has been removed. That leaves Brussels as the main adversary, along with Hungary’s own economic struggles. With no EU funds flowing and limited room to borrow from China, Trump’s backing – perhaps in the form of loans or major investment – could be a crucial lifeline.
Ending the Ukraine conflict would also be a major victory for Orban. It would vindicate his long-standing peace position and help stabilize the Hungarian economy. Meanwhile, removing key Orban allies such as Antal Rogan from US sanctions lists would help restore the ruling party’s image at home. Early signs suggest Trump may also move to reinstate the double taxation treaty revoked in 2022.
A White House visit would further boost Orban’s prestige. His absence from Trump’s inauguration raised eyebrows, but it is likely that Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto’s recent visit to the US was designed to pave the way.
Trump’s renewed presence on the global stage has given Orban a surge in confidence. As the prime minister himself recently said: “We are no longer fighting to survive. Now we are fighting to win.”
This shift was evident at the most recent EU summit. French President Emmanuel Macron tried to persuade Orban to soften his stance by inviting him to Paris in advance. But this time, Orban not only threatened to veto the EU’s Ukraine support package – he used the veto. As a result, the EU had to seek ways to bypass him, a move that lays bare the bloc’s internal divisions.
Orban’s political clout could grow if Trump gives him a formal role in his ideological battle against globalist elites. This is likely. The US wants to keep Western Europe on a tight leash, and leaders like Orban, Italy’s Giorgia Meloni, Austria’s Herbert Kickl, France’s Marine Le Pen, Germany’s Alice Weidel, and Slovakia’s Robert Fico could all serve as useful allies.
In return, Trump will demand loyalty – but he will also reward it with real political leverage. Sovereigntist parties in the European Parliament stand to benefit from this dynamic as well.
Trump’s aim is simple: bring the West into line or keep the establishment off balance. Either outcome strengthens leaders like Orban, who have long fought against the liberal consensus.
Yet nothing is guaranteed. European progressive forces are still strong, and the sovereigntists have yet to achieve a true breakthrough. Ironically, Orban could lose power at home just as his broader vision begins to take shape across Europe.
For now, Orban’s top priority is winning the 2026 election. If he succeeds, he will continue to challenge the European mainstream from Brussels, backed by a more favorable international climate – and a friend in the White House.
