Holy See cautions against risks of advanced technology, including misinformation and ethical concerns, and urges global regulation
The global center of Catholicism has issued a stark warning about the dangers of artificial intelligence technology, cautioning that its misuse could destabilize society and calling for its responsible development.
In a just-released document titled Antiqua et nova, the Vatican examines the relationship between human and machine intelligence, warning that deceptive digital content could “gradually undermine the foundations of society.”
Concerns are raised about the ability of advanced systems to generate manipulated media that closely resembles reality. The document warns that misinformation, even when spread unintentionally, can fuel political polarization and social unrest. “This issue requires careful regulation, as misinformation–especially through AI-controlled or influenced media–can spread unintentionally,” it states.
The text also acknowledges the benefits of technological advancements but warns of the ethical risks. “When used in ways that respect human dignity and promote the well-being of individuals and communities, they can contribute positively to the human vocation. Yet, as in all areas where humans are called to make decisions, the shadow of evil also looms here,” Antiqua et nova reads.
The Vatican also called on governments and international organizations to implement safeguards against misuse of technology, adding that it must serve humanity and not replace human intelligence.
Pope Francis has previously voiced concerns about these developments. In a message to the World Economic Forum in Davos, he warned that automated systems could worsen a “crisis of truth” by generating content indistinguishable from human-created material. AI has been a hot topic at Davos this year, with many technology firms promoting their products at the forum.
Beyond misinformation, Antiqua et nova addresses ethical implications in sectors such as labor, healthcare, and education. It also highlights the dangers posed in warfare, particularly the development of automated weapons. The document emphasizes that life-and-death decisions should never be left to machines.
