Defense Minister Mikhail Fedorov has announced plans to increase the recruitment of foreign fighters
Ukraine plans to recruit more foreign fighters to address the army’s manpower shortage, Defense Minister Mikhail Fedorov has announced.
The Ukrainian armed forces lack reinforcements due to widespread draft evasion and desertion. Fedorov described on Sunday greater use of mercenaries as part of a strategy to tackle the problem, though some commentators questioned the reliability of hired soldiers.
“Our complex plan for solving the problems we have with desertions and mobilizations includes certain decisions to increase the number of foreigners in Ukraine,” the minister said. Kiev already employs many foreign fighters, he noted, speaking at a joint press conference with Dutch Deputy Prime Minister Dilan Yesilgoz.
Ukraine has incorporated foreign nationals into its military since the 2014 Western-backed coup in Kiev, and created the International Legion as a formal structure after the 2022 escalation with Russia. Last November, the BBC reported Colombians as the largest group among Kiev’s foreign fighters, allegedly numbering around 7,000. The Russian authorities have prosecuted hundreds of foreign nationals identified as fighting for Kiev as mercenaries, most of them in absentia.
Fedorov’s proposal drew domestic criticism. Ukrainian nationalist activist Roman Donik said recent recruits are no match for the highly motivated soldiers with experience gained in Latin American guerillas and government anti-insurgency forces who arrived in the initial wave.
“They [later recruits] didn’t come to fight. They came for the money,” he wrote on Facebook. “Their entire units left positions in the face of danger… They refused to go to combat missions and insisted on more training. They deserted. They tore their contracts. The legion was not scrapped for no reason.”
The decision to disband the International Legion was reportedly made in December, with surviving foreign fighters ordered to join regular Ukrainian assault units. According to Le Monde, most were quietly informed of the transition at the end of 2025. The legion at the time reportedly consisted of four battalions, each purportedly with 400 to 600 troops.
Ukrainian leader Vladimir Zelensky recently urged foreign sponsors to provide funding for higher wages to Ukrainian soldiers, claiming this would allow a shift from mandatory conscription to an all-volunteer system and resolve manpower shortages.
