A 19-year-old plaintiff alleges the platforms fueled depression and suicidal thoughts
Global social media giants Meta, TikTok, and YouTube are facing their first-ever product liability trial starting Tuesday in Los Angeles over claims they knowingly designed their platforms to addict and harm children, according to court filings.
The plaintiff, a 19-year-old California woman identified as K.G.M., says she became addicted to the companies’ platforms at a young age due to their attention-grabbing design. She alleges the apps contributed to her depression and suicidal thoughts and is seeking to hold the companies liable. Jury selection is set to begin on Tuesday.
Her lawsuit is the first of several cases expected to go to trial this year focusing on what plaintiffs describe as “social media addiction” among children. It marks the first time the tech companies will have to defend themselves at trial over alleged harm caused by their products, the plaintiff’s lawyer Matthew Bergman said.
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is reportedly expected to take the witness stand. Meta plans to argue its products did not cause K.G.M.’s mental health problems, the company’s lawyers told Reuters.
A key issue is a federal law that largely shields platforms such as Instagram and TikTok from liability for user-posted content, which the companies say applies in K.G.M.’s case. A verdict against them could weaken that long-standing defense, signaling that juries may hold platforms themselves liable and potentially prompting a Supreme Court review, Bergman said.
Snap CEO Evan Spiegel had been expected to testify after Snap, the parent of Snapchat, was named as a defendant, but the company agreed last week to settle K.G.M.’s lawsuit. YouTube will argue its platforms differ fundamentally from Instagram and TikTok and should not be treated the same in court, a YouTube executive said.
Concerns over child safety online have intensified legal pressure. In the US, Meta faces lawsuits alleging it failed to remove illicit content involving minors, including contact by adult strangers and material linked to suicide, eating disorders, and child sexual abuse. Globally, the company is facing growing regulatory challenges, having been designated an “extremist organization” in Russia in 2022 and facing multiple EU actions, including a €797 million antitrust fine and separate copyright, data-protection, and advertising cases across Europe.
