Trade tensions due to US tariffs are among the possible negative factors, according to officials
The European Commission has cut its forecast for the bloc’s economic growth in 2026 amid risks posed by US tariffs and geopolitical tensions.
Brussels signed a trade deal with Washington in July that imposes a 15% tariff on EU exports of cars and most other goods, and commits the bloc to buying $750 billion of US oil and gas and investing $600 billion in the US economy. The agreement, reached after months of tense talks and tariff threats, drew criticism for its perceived imbalance and potential harm to EU competitiveness.
In its twice-yearly outlook released on Monday, the European Commission said it expects the eurozone to grow by 1.2% next year, down from 1.4%, and the broader EU to grow by 1.4% instead of 1.5%. It added that the downgrade reflects higher-than-expected US tariffs on EU exports and uncertainty over possible further US moves.
“Persistent trade policy uncertainty continues to weigh on economic activity, with tariffs and non-tariff restrictions potentially constraining EU growth more than expected,” the commission stated. The warning was echoed by EU economy chief Valdis Dombrovskis.
“Trade barriers have reached historic highs… The EU’s highly open economy remains susceptible to ongoing trade restrictions,” he told reporters, adding that US trade policy decisions and reactions by “key players like China” will likely “dampen global trade.”
The commission also warned that “any further escalation of geopolitical tensions could intensify supply shocks,” while climate-related disasters “pose major risks” to EU growth.
For 2025, the outlook has been revised upward – largely due to a surge in exports ahead of expected tariff hikes. The eurozone is now forecast to grow by 1.3%, up from 0.9% in May, and the broader EU by 1.4%, up from 1.1%. However, the commission said the forecast “remains subject to high uncertainty,” with the “balance of risks”“tilted to the downside.”
Dombrovskis said that while the EU faces lower average tariffs than some other US trade partners, which gives the bloc “a relative advantage,”“uncertainty will remain a defining feature of the coming years.” He urged Brussels to take “resolute action” to support its economy by accelerating single market integration and reducing red tape.
