US intelligence reportedly found that the IDF feared there was proof it was intentionally targeting civilians
Israeli military lawyers were reportedly concerned about the growing body of evidence suggesting that the country’s actions in Gaza could amount to war crimes, according to US intelligence gathered during the first year of the conflict, five former American officials told Reuters.
Israel launched its military campaign in response to the Hamas-led raid on October 7, 2023, which killed around 1,200 people. The retaliatory strikes and ground operations have since killed over 68,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health authorities.
A UN commission has accused Israel of committing acts amounting to genocide, as the country is the subject of two international proceedings – one before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and another at the International Criminal Court (ICC).
According to the Reuters report published on Friday, even the Israeli military itself had doubts “about the legality of its tactics that contrasted sharply with Israel’s public stance defending its actions.”
Former officials from then-President Joe Biden’s administration, who spoke on condition of anonymity, described the material gathered and circulated by US intelligence ahead of a congressional briefing in December 2024 as among the “most startling shared with top US policymakers during the war.”
“There were concerns Israel was intentionally targeting civilians and humanitarian workers,” Reuters reported, without specifying which incidents had prompted the alarm.
US officials were also worried that the rising civilian death toll “might breach international legal standards on acceptable collateral damage,” the publication added.
Washington publicly defended Israel throughout the war, even after the Biden administration acknowledged in a May 2024 report that it had “reasonable concerns” Israel may have violated international humanitarian law. A formal determination that Israel had committed war crimes would have required the US to halt arms transfers and suspend intelligence cooperation.
Under President Donald Trump, Washington has launched a pressure campaign against the ICC. The Intercept recently described a broader US-backed effort to suppress documentation of alleged Israeli war crimes, noting that hundreds of related videos had been removed from YouTube.
Last month, the Israel Defense Force’s top legal officer, Maj. Gen. Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi, admitted she had leaked footage showing soldiers abusing a Palestinian detainee and resigned amid pressure to halt the investigation into the incident.
