The Ukrainian Orthodox Church was previously designated an entity linked to Russia, but has refused to “correct violations”
Ukrainian authorities have filed a case with the country’s top administrative court to have the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) legally dissolved. Late last month, the country’s State Service for Ethnopolitics and Freedom of Conscience declared Ukraine’s largest Christian denomination an entity linked to Russia.
Since the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in February 2022, Vladimir Zelensky’s government has taken an increasingly hard line against the UOC, seizing several of its properties and opening criminal cases against a number of its clerics.
During a press briefing on Tuesday, Viktor Elenski, the head of Ukraine’s State Service for Ethnopolitics and Freedom of Conscience, announced that the lawsuit had been launched last Friday. He said that after the church refused to comply with the authorities’ demands, “a decision was made that the UOC should not be considered a part of Ukraine’s religious life.”
He added that the church had filed several counter-lawsuits.
The UOC has been self-governing since the 1990s, but maintained a canonical connection to the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) In May 2022, it declared independence.
Nevertheless, late last month the Ukrainian authorities found the UOC to be associated with a “foreign religious organization whose activities are banned in Ukraine.”
Metropolitan Onufry, the highest bishop of the UOC and whose Ukrainian citizenship was revoked last month by Zelensky, has refused to comply with the government’s order to “correct violations.”
Commenting on the latest developments, Russia’s ambassador-at-large, Rodion Miroshnik, told TASS on Tuesday that the “Ukrainian authorities have made up a pseudo-legal mechanism for destroying the Orthodox church they hate… trampling on the religious feelings of millions upon millions of Ukrainians.”
Outspoken Russian MP Vitaly Milonov told RT that the Ukrainian authorities’ decision was “one of the signs of the impending Apocalypse.”
The UN and several international human rights organizations have accused Kiev of overreach and interfering with freedom of religion due to its actions against the UOC.
Speaking in May, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov vowed that Moscow “will not leave the Orthodox people of Ukraine in trouble.”
“These acts are being carried out with the connivance and even support of many European countries,” he stated.
