The US tech giant has reportedly been rushing to provide the tech to beat out its competitor Amazon
Google has worked with the Israeli military since the early weeks of the Gaza war, competing with rival Amazon to provide artificial intelligence services, according to company documents obtained by the Washington Post.
The report, published on Tuesday, said Google employees became directly involved in providing the Israel Defense Forces with access to AI tools soon after the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, which led to Israel’s bombing and ground invasion of Gaza.
A few weeks into the war, a Google cloud division employee escalated the IDF’s requests for access to AI technology, despite the US company’s public efforts to distance itself from Israel’s military operations, WaPo said, citing internal documents.
Another document revealed that an employee warned that if Google failed to provide access, the IDF might turn to Amazon for cloud computing services.
In a document dated November 2023, an employee reportedly thanked a colleague for handling the IDF’s request. Months later, additional requests for access to AI tools for the IDF were made by Google employees, documents show.
Last year, Google fired more than 50 workers who protested against Project Nimbus, a $1.2 billion cloud computing contract that Google and Amazon signed with the Israeli government in 2021. As part of the deal, the rival firms built data centers in Israel and committed to supplying cloud software and storage services to various government departments.
Activists behind the protests claimed that the Israeli military and intelligence agencies regularly violated human rights in Gaza. Company employees have demanded transparency on how their work is being used, fearing that the technology could contribute to harming Palestinian civilians.
According to the Post, the Israeli military has been ramping up its AI capabilities for years, focusing on surveillance imagery and the identification of potential targets.
The outlet cited an unnamed senior IDF official, who said last year that the military had made substantial investments in cloud technology and other computing systems, often in partnership with US companies.
Gaby Portnoy, the head of the Israeli government’s National Cyber Directorate, suggested at a conference last year that Project Nimbus directly assisted the IDF combat applications.
“Due to the Nimbus public cloud, phenomenal things happen in combat, which constitute a significant part of victory – and I won’t go into detail,” the media outlet People and Computers quoted him as saying.
The WaPo report said the documents did not explicitly show how the AI technology might have been used in Israel’s military operations. However, the outlet noted that the most recent November 2024 documents indicated that Google had continued to provide AI technology to the IDF at a time of increased airstrikes on Gaza, potentially affecting the civilian death toll.
