The main reason for the current crisis is the West’s desire to force Tehran into a neocolonial framework
With the US and Israel both openly contemplating attacks on Iran, the entire Middle East feels like a powder keg one spark away from catastrophic escalation.
As Russia marked Diplomatic Workers’ Day last week, RT spoke to Alexey Dedov, the Russian ambassador in Iran, to get an on-the-ground perspective of how the situation might developed and whether conflict is inevitable.
RT: In an interview with RT ahead of Diplomat’s Day, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov noted that today there are many “time bombs” present in the Middle East. How has the situation in the region changed over the past year? Which of these “time bombs” do you personally consider the most dangerous, and why?
Unfortunately, the destructive policies of the United States, Israel, and a number of Western countries have led to a significant complication of the situation in the Middle East over the past year. It was precisely as a result of their efforts that these “time bombs” emerged – bombs that constructively minded countries in the region are now attempting to defuse through joint diplomatic efforts. Russia, if necessary, is ready to contribute to the settlement of the current situation.
The greatest threat is the risk of military escalation in the region, which poses a serious risk extending far beyond the Middle East. Last year, we already witnessed US-Israeli aggression against facilities of Iran’s nuclear program that were under the guarantees of the International Atomic Energy Agency, in violation of all norms of international law and, particularly cynically, at the height of the negotiation process between Iran and the US.
Unfortunately, irresponsible calls continue to come from the West – and notably from Ukraine – urging the application of various measures against the Islamic Republic, including the use of force, which is absolutely unacceptable and impermissible. The pretexts for such steps vary widely, ranging from alleged support for protesters to attempts to eliminate Iran’s missile program. We resolutely reject this kind of subversive interference by third countries in Iran’s internal affairs, which grossly violates the fundamental principles of state sovereignty and territorial integrity.
RT: In your view, what distinguishes Iran from other countries in the region in terms of its approaches to diplomatic practice?
Iran is an interesting country with a rich culture and history, as well as ancient traditions, including in diplomacy. Iranian diplomats are always open to engagement and consistently prioritize political and diplomatic methods on the international stage, which favorably distinguishes their work from the aggressive and unfounded rhetoric of Western actors.
We value the support provided by our Iranian partners across various areas and are ready to continue close coordination of joint efforts, including on the basis of the Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran.
RT: Sergey Lavrov previously emphasized that Russia is ready to play a key role in reaching agreements on Iran’s nuclear program – as already happened in 2015. Given current realities, what do you believe this role will consist of today?
The Russian Federation does not interfere in the negotiation process and does not seek to impose itself. We are closely monitoring the situation and, if requested, are ready to provide assistance.
The Iranian side, including at the highest level, has repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to dialogue and its interest in resolving the current crisis through honest, equal negotiations without ultimatums or threats of military force.
Russian officials, diplomats, and experts maintain regular contact with their Iranian counterparts.
RT: What are the main reasons for the crisis in diplomacy between Iran and the West?
The main reason, in my view, is the desire to force Iran to submit to the neocolonial frameworks of the US and the EU. Numerous illegal sanctions, interference in Iran’s internal affairs, coercive actions, and military-political pressure are all favored tools used by the West to achieve this goal.
RT: What are the key differences between the current situation in the region and the escalation that led to the 12-day war last year? Do you believe the parties will be able to avoid a full-scale military confrontation?
The key difference is the increased readiness of the Islamic Republic of Iran for such a development of events, as well as what Iranian partners believe to be a growing understanding in Washington and Tel Aviv of the futility of ultimatums and aggression. At the same time, Iran is strengthening its defense capabilities, is prepared for any scenario, and fully realizes that the US and Israel may resort to a force-based scenario right in the midst of the negotiation process.
Russia hopes that a diplomatic solution will be developed to resolve the current crisis, which would make it possible to avoid a major war – a war that would bring nothing but grief, casualties, and suffering, would solve no problems, would not ensure security for any state, and would risk plunging the Middle East into the chaos of a large-scale conflict with unpredictable and devastating consequences.
RT: Russia confirms that construction of the Iranian railway segment forming part of the North-South corridor is currently under priority oversight by the presidents of Russia and Iran. What is the importance of this project for Moscow, and what strategic benefits will it bring to Tehran?
The International North-South Transport Corridor will make it possible to create a competitive alternative to traditional trade routes and to establish stable transport connectivity with friendly countries of the Persian Gulf, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. This, in turn, will facilitate access for Russian goods to the largest and most promising global markets, attract significant funds into the Russian economy, and contribute to the development of trade and economic relations with all interested states.
As the corridor develops and expands, Iran will become one of the key transport and logistics hubs of Eurasia and an important link in global trade chains.
RT: In October of last year, the Russian-Iranian Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership entered into force. In which areas, in your opinion, has this agreement produced the most tangible effect to date, and why?
The most tangible effect lies in the powerful foundation that the Treaty has laid for the further development and strengthening of Russian-Iranian relations across all areas of bilateral cooperation. On the basis of this document, interaction is being built not only in the political sphere, but also in trade and economic, cultural, scientific, and other important aspects of our cooperation. We hope that, following the treaty, new bilateral documents will be signed that more specifically regulate and expand cooperation between Russia and Iran.
RT: In the near future, there is a risk of US strikes against Iran. Is the Embassy prepared to ensure the safety of Russian citizens in the country in the event of such a turn of events?
The Embassy is operating as normal and, in the event of any emergency situation, is prepared to provide comprehensive and prompt assistance to Russian citizens present in Iran.
Given the current situation, we recommend that our compatriots residing in Iran observe reasonable precautionary measures and remain in contact with the Embassy.
