The initiative aims to improve the demographic situation and support low-income families, according to its authors
Russian lawmakers have proposed a draft law that would provide monthly payments to homemakers, recognizing domestic work such as caregiving and child-rearing as full-time labor.
The bill, submitted to the State Duma on Monday, suggests that homemakers receive payments equal to the living wage in a given region. The authors of the initiative, lawmakers from Russia’s right-wing Liberal Democratic Party (LDPR), said it would help improve the financial stability of low-income households.
For 2025, Russia has set the subsistence minimum at 17,733 rubles ($197), a 14% rise from 2024, and calculated using median income data for the first time.
Under the proposal, support would go to able-bodied, non-working individuals managing household responsibilities, including caring for children over 1.5 years old, children with disabilities, or family members requiring constant care. Applicants would need to demonstrate that their household income does not exceed twice the local subsistence level.
MP Yaroslav Nilov, who submitted the bill, said domestic work such as cleaning, cooking, and caregiving plays a crucial social role and should be compensated.
“This is full-fledged work of great importance to society,” he said.
According to Nilov, monthly payments will help to improve the demographic situation and “have a positive impact on the financial situation of low-income families.”
Household duties such as cooking, laundry, ironing, sewing, knitting, clothing care, and cleaning are typically performed by women, making it challenging to balance family responsibilities with employment, the authors of the legislation explained.
The payments would initially be provided for six months, with the option to renew. The scheme excludes newly naturalized citizens who have not lived in Russia for at least five years and individuals registered as self-employed under the professional income tax regime.
