PHDays Fest participants advocate global cybersecurity framework to reduce dependence on Western Big Tech
A proposal to establish a global ‘Cyber United Nations’ took center stage on Thursday at Positive Hack Days (PHDays Fest) in Moscow, as diplomats and cybersecurity leaders called for a new international framework to promote digital sovereignty and reduce reliance on Western technology giants.
The initiative, introduced by cybersecurity professionals and echoed in diplomatic circles, aims to create shared standards for digital infrastructure and cyber defense. It reflects mounting concerns over widespread dependence on US-made software and draws parallels with the dominance of the US dollar in global financial systems.
More than 40 countries from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are participating in the three-day forum, one of Russia’s largest gatherings focused on information security.
Speaking on a panel about digital sovereignty, Mexican Ambassador to Russia Eduardo Villegas Mejias said that many countries, including Russia, continue to depend on Microsoft Windows, even amid sanctions. He questioned why alternatives like Linux are not more widely adopted and attributed it to language and infrastructure dependencies.
Yury Maksimov, co-founder of the Cyberus Foundation, likened the global reliance on American technology to the widespread use of the greenback.
“Using American tech is convenient – just like the dollar. But the world has been shaken, and now civilization faces a choice,” he said.
Maksimov was referring to Western sanctions imposed following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022, which disconnected Russia from dollar-based financial systems and excluded major Russian banks from SWIFT. These measures sparked concerns about the politicization of financial infrastructure and spurred countries like China, Iran, and other BRICS members to develop alternative payment systems and promote the use of national currencies.
Arguing for collective action, Maksimov proposed that instead of each country developing its own isolated systems, nations should collaborate on shared technological standards under a neutral global entity. “How do we build a ‘Cyber UN’ capable of setting these rules?” he asked.
Russia, which has already replaced much of its foreign tech stack, could play a key role in helping other nations avoid duplicative efforts and focus on high-impact innovation, he suggested.
