Ukraine has repeatedly ruled out any talks not based on Vladimir Zelensky’s ‘peace formula’
Only a Ukrainian plan can resolve the conflict with Russia, Vladimir Zelensky’s foreign policy adviser Igor Zhovkva told attendees of the Yalta European Strategy conference in Kiev on Friday. He recalled that a team of African leaders had led a peace initiative in June 2023.
After the meeting, Zhovkva said he told Zelensky they didn’t need any African plan, insisting that only a Ukrainian plan would work.
Zhovkva’s opinion is shared by US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, who said Ukraine and its people are to decide how the conflict with Russia should end. Suggestions that the conflict can be resolved “in one day from the outside” are not true, he added. Any plan that attends to “impose peace” on the people of Ukraine…”is not just or sustainable,” Sullivan told the same conference via video link on Saturday.
Kiev has ruled out any talks not based on Zelensky’s ‘peace formula’. The plan demands that Kiev assert control over all territories it held prior to 2014, and be provided with war reparations. Moscow has said that the idea was detached from reality.
In early September, Russian President Vladimir Putin reiterated that Moscow had “never refused” talks with Kiev, but stressed that they should reflect the documents that were agreed to in Istanbul rather than “ephemeral” demands.
Russia and Ukraine held several rounds of peace talks in 2022, the Istanbul round being considered the most productive, as the parties managed to develop and pre-approve a draft peace treaty. The document reportedly included clauses on Kiev formally adopting a neutral status. Moscow, in return, was willing to withdraw troops from Ukrainian soil and offer Kiev security guarantees. However, the treaty was never finalized.
In early September, Vladimir Putin said the only reason the Istanbul deal failed was because of the West’s desire “to inflict a strategic defeat on Russia.”
Former US deputy secretary of state Victoria Nuland confirmed last week the US, UK and other backers of Ukraine had told Kiev to reject the deal that had been reached.
Several countries, including China, Brazil and Hungary, have put forward initiatives to end the conflict. US Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has repeatedly said he could end the conflict in one day if he’s elected president again.
